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Rhymes:Betawi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

On rhymes in Betawi

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  • A pair of words are rhymes if their final syllables are pronounced identically.
  • The onset of the final syllables can be ignored as they are often not considered in traditional poetry.
    • Example: denger, keblinger, and santer are rhymes as they all end with /-ər/, even though santer differs in having the final syllable starts with /t-/ instead of /ŋ-/.
  • Stress and intonation are suprasegmental features in Betawi, and are not considered when determining rhymes.

Dialectal differences

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Betawi is a polycentric language with significant dialectal differences, mainly in lexicon but also phonology. In particular, reflexes of earlier /-a/, /-ah/, and /-aʔ/ may vary across dialects, with some keeping the three distinct but reflecting /-a/ variously as [-a], [-ɛ], and [-ɤː], some merging the first two to [-a] or [-ah], and yet there is also one that merges the three altogether to [-ɛ]. Rhymes for specific dialects thus should be nested under that dialect's IPA pronunciation guide. For example on the entry for kita:

  • IPA(key): /ki.ta/, [ki.ˈta]
    • Audio:(file)
  • (Bekasi) IPA(key): [ki.ˈtah]
  • (Meester) IPA(key): [ki.ˈtɛ]
  • (Tanah Abang) IPA(key): [ki.ˈtɤː]
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Hyphenation: ki‧ta