Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uppfaran

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

*upp- +‎ *faran.

Verb

*uppfaran

1. to go upwards, to ascend, to rise

Inflection

Strong class 6
Infinitive	*uppfaran
1st sg. past	*uppfōr
3rd pl. past	*uppfōrun
Past ptcple	*uppfaran
Infinitive	*uppfaran
Genitive infin.	*uppfarannjas
Dative infin.	*uppfarannjē
Instrum. infin.	*uppfarannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*uppfaru	*uppfōr
2nd singular	*uppfariʀi	*uppfōrī
3rd singular	*uppfaridi	*uppfōr
1st plural	*uppfarum	*uppfōrum
2nd plural	*uppfarid	*uppfōrud
3rd plural	*uppfarand	*uppfōrun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*uppfarē	*uppfōrī
2nd singular	*uppfarēs	*uppfōrī
3rd singular	*uppfarē	*uppfōrī
1st plural	*uppfarēm	*uppfōrīm
2nd plural	*uppfarēþ	*uppfōrīd
3rd plural	*uppfarēn	*uppfōrīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*uppfar
Plural	*uppfarid
	Present	Past
Participle	*uppfarandī	*uppfaran

Descendants

• Old Frisian: upfara, opfara
  • Saterland Frisian: opfoare
• Old Saxon: *uppfaran
  • Middle Low German: upvāren
    • Low German: opfahren, opfohren
• Old Dutch: upfaran
  • Middle Dutch: opvaren
    • Dutch: opvaren
      • Afrikaans: opvaar
• Old High German: ūffaran
  • Middle High German: ūfvaren, ūfvarn
  • German: auffahren