Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ungahauʀisam

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *un- +‎ *gahauʀisam (“obedient”).

Adjective

*ungahauʀisam

1. disobedient

   Synonyms: *ungahauʀīg, *unhauʀisam, *unhauʀīg

Derived terms

• *ungahauʀisamahaidu

Descendants

• Old English: unġehīersum, unġehīrsum, unġehȳrsum
  • Middle English: unʒehersum
• Old Saxon: ungihōrsam
  • Middle Low German: ungehōrsam, ungehōrsem, ongehōrsam
    • German Low German: ungehorsaam
• Old Dutch: *ungihōrsam
  • Middle Dutch: ongehoorsam
    • Dutch: ongehoorzaam
      • Afrikaans: ongehoorsaam
      • Negerhollands: ongehoorsaam, ongesaem
      • → West Frisian: ûngehoarsum
• Old High German: *ungihōrsam
  • Middle High German: ungehōrsam
    • German: ungehorsam