Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþawurtwalōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *unþa- (“away”) +‎ *wurtwalōn (“to be rooted, take root”).

Verb

*unþawurtwalōn

1. to root out, uproot

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	*unþawurtwalōn
1st sg. past	*unþawurtwalōdā
Infinitive	*unþawurtwalōn
Genitive infin.	*unþawurtwalōnijas
Dative infin.	*unþawurtwalōnijē
Instrum. infin.	*unþawurtwalōniju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*unþawurtwalō	*unþawurtwalōdā
2nd singular	*unþawurtwalōs	*unþawurtwalōdēs, *unþawurtwalōdōs
3rd singular	*unþawurtwalōþ	*unþawurtwalōdē, *unþawurtwalōdā
1st plural	*unþawurtwalōm	*unþawurtwalōdum
2nd plural	*unþawurtwalōþ	*unþawurtwalōdud
3rd plural	*unþawurtwalōnþ	*unþawurtwalōdun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*unþawurtwalō	*unþawurtwalōdī
2nd singular	*unþawurtwalōs	*unþawurtwalōdī
3rd singular	*unþawurtwalō	*unþawurtwalōdī
1st plural	*unþawurtwalōm	*unþawurtwalōdīm
2nd plural	*unþawurtwalōþ	*unþawurtwalōdīd
3rd plural	*unþawurtwalōn	*unþawurtwalōdīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*unþawurtwalō
Plural	*unþawurtwalōþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*unþawurtwalōndī	*unþawurtwalōd

Descendants

• Old Frisian: *undwortelia
  • West Frisian: ûntwoartelje
• Old Saxon: *undwurtalōn, *andwurtalōn
  • Middle Low German: entwortelen, entwörtelen, entwertelen, untwörtelen, untwörteln
• Old Dutch: *antwurtalōn
  • Middle Dutch: entwortelen, entwörtelen, entwertelen
    • Dutch: ontwortelen
• Old High German: *intwurzalōn
  • Middle High German: entwurzelen, entwurzeln
    • German: entwurzeln