Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþaswarjan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *unþa- (“away”) + *swarjan (“to swear”).
Verb
[edit]*unþaswarjan
Inflection
[edit]| Strong class 6 j-present | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *unþaswarjan | |
| 1st sg. past | *unþaswōr | |
| 3rd pl. past | *unþaswōrun | |
| Past ptcple | *unþaswaran | |
| Infinitive | *unþaswarjan | |
| Genitive infin. | *unþaswarjannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *unþaswarjannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *unþaswarjannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *unþaswarju | *unþaswōr |
| 2nd singular | *unþaswariʀi | *unþaswōrī |
| 3rd singular | *unþaswaridi | *unþaswōr |
| 1st plural | *unþaswarjum | *unþaswōrum |
| 2nd plural | *unþaswarid | *unþaswōrud |
| 3rd plural | *unþaswarjand | *unþaswōrun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *unþaswarjē | *unþaswōrī |
| 2nd singular | *unþaswarjēs | *unþaswōrī |
| 3rd singular | *unþaswarjē | *unþaswōrī |
| 1st plural | *unþaswarjēm | *unþaswōrīm |
| 2nd plural | *unþaswarjēþ | *unþaswōrīd |
| 3rd plural | *unþaswarjēn | *unþaswōrīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *unþaswari | |
| Plural | *unþaswarid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *unþaswarjandī | *unþaswaran |
Descendants
[edit]- Old English: ōþswerian
- Old Saxon: *undswerian, *andswerian
- Old Dutch: *antswerien, *antsweren
- Middle Dutch: ontswēren
- Old High German: intswerien, intswerren, inswerien
- Middle High German: entsweren, entswern
- German: entschwören (archaic)
- Middle High German: entsweren, entswern