Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ubirmōdīgōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *ubirmōdīg (“overconfident”) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb

*ubirmōdīgōn

1. to be or become proud, overconfident

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	*ubirmōdīgōn
1st sg. past	*ubirmōdīgōdā
Infinitive	*ubirmōdīgōn
Genitive infin.	*ubirmōdīgōnijas
Dative infin.	*ubirmōdīgōnijē
Instrum. infin.	*ubirmōdīgōniju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*ubirmōdīgō	*ubirmōdīgōdā
2nd singular	*ubirmōdīgōs	*ubirmōdīgōdēs, *ubirmōdīgōdōs
3rd singular	*ubirmōdīgōþ	*ubirmōdīgōdē, *ubirmōdīgōdā
1st plural	*ubirmōdīgōm	*ubirmōdīgōdum
2nd plural	*ubirmōdīgōþ	*ubirmōdīgōdud
3rd plural	*ubirmōdīgōnþ	*ubirmōdīgōdun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*ubirmōdīgō	*ubirmōdīgōdī
2nd singular	*ubirmōdīgōs	*ubirmōdīgōdī
3rd singular	*ubirmōdīgō	*ubirmōdīgōdī
1st plural	*ubirmōdīgōm	*ubirmōdīgōdīm
2nd plural	*ubirmōdīgōþ	*ubirmōdīgōdīd
3rd plural	*ubirmōdīgōn	*ubirmōdīgōdīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*ubirmōdīgō
Plural	*ubirmōdīgōþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*ubirmōdīgōndī	*ubirmōdīgōd

Alternative reconstructions

• ubirmōdīgēn (given it's stative/fientive meaning)

Descendants

• Old English: ofermōdigian, ofermōdgian
• Old Saxon: *ovarmōdigōn
  • Middle Low German: ȫvermȫdigen, ōvermüdigen, ȫvermüdigen, āvermüdigen
• Old Dutch: *ovirmuodigon
  • Middle Dutch: ōvermoedigen
    • Dutch: overmoedigen (obsolete)
• Old High German: ubarmuotigōn