Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/troggalōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *troggōn, *trokōn +‎ *-lōn.

Verb

*troggalōn

1. (frequentative) to cheat, deceive

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	*troggalōn
1st sg. past	*troggalōdā
Infinitive	*troggalōn
Genitive infin.	*troggalōnijas
Dative infin.	*troggalōnijē
Instrum. infin.	*troggalōniju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*troggalō	*troggalōdā
2nd singular	*troggalōs	*troggalōdēs, *troggalōdōs
3rd singular	*troggalōþ	*troggalōdē, *troggalōdā
1st plural	*troggalōm	*troggalōdum
2nd plural	*troggalōþ	*troggalōdud
3rd plural	*troggalōnþ	*troggalōdun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*troggalō	*troggalōdī
2nd singular	*troggalōs	*troggalōdī
3rd singular	*troggalō	*troggalōdī
1st plural	*troggalōm	*troggalōdīm
2nd plural	*troggalōþ	*troggalōdīd
3rd plural	*troggalōn	*troggalōdīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*troggalō
Plural	*troggalōþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*troggalōndī	*troggalōd

Alternative reconstructions

• *truggilōn

Descendants

• Old Saxon: *troggalōn
  • Middle Low German: troggelen, truggelen
    • German Low German: truggelen
      • → Danish: trygle
      • → Norwegian: trygla (dialectal)
      • → Swedish: trygla (dialectal)
• Old Dutch: *troggalōn
  • Middle Dutch: troggelen, trōgelen, truggelen, truglen
    • Dutch: troggelen
• Old High German: *troggalōn
  • Middle High German: *troggelen, *truggelen
    • German: truggeln (dialectal)