Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tigā

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Since Lidén usually connected with Old Armenian տիկ (tik, “wineskin”) and derived from Proto-Indo-European *déyk-s ~ *digʰ-é-s (“goat”),^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] but this is uncertain; see the Armenian word for more. Compare also Laconian Ancient Greek δίζα (díza, “she-goat”), Albanian dhi (“goat”),^[6] Old Norse tík (“female dog, bitch”).

Noun

*tigā f

she-goat

Inflection

ōn-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*tigā
Genitive	*tigōn
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*tigā	*tigōn
Accusative	*tigōn	*tigōn
Genitive	*tigōn	*tigōnō
Dative	*tigōn	tigōm, tigum
Instrumental	*tigōn	tigōm, tigum

Derived terms

*tikkīn

Descendants

Old High German: ziga
- Middle High German: zige, zege
  - German: Ziege
    - → English: ziege
    - → Silesian: ciga
  - Yiddish: ציג (tsig)
  - → Middle Low German: sēge, zēge, czēge, schēge, tzēge, tsegge, siege, ziege
    - German Low German: Zeeg
    - → Saterland Frisian: Säge
  - → Middle Dutch: sege, tzege, zege
    - Dutch: zeeg

References

^ Lidén, Evald (1906) Armenische Studien (in German), Göteborg: Wald. Zachrissons, pages 10–14
^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “տիկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 405–406
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 614
^ Solta, G. R. (1960) Die Stellung des Armenischen im Kreise der indogermanischen Sprachen (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 9)‎^[1] (in German), Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, pages 335–336
^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 61
^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*tigōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 516

[1] Lidén, Evald (1906) Armenische Studien (in German), Göteborg: Wald. Zachrissons, pages 10–14

[2] Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “տիկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 405–406

[3] Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 614

[4] Solta, G. R. (1960) Die Stellung des Armenischen im Kreise der indogermanischen Sprachen (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 9)‎^[1] (in German), Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, pages 335–336

[5] Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 61

[EDPG-6] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*tigōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 516

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