Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stuppijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Likely from *stupp (“thrust, push”) + *-jan.
Verb
[edit]*stuppijan
Inflection
[edit]| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *stuppijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *stuppidā | |
| Infinitive | *stuppijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *stuppijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *stuppijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *stuppijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *stuppiju | *stuppidā |
| 2nd singular | *stuppisi | *stuppidēs, *stuppidōs |
| 3rd singular | *stuppiþi | *stuppidē, *stuppidā |
| 1st plural | *stuppijum | *stuppidum |
| 2nd plural | *stuppiþ | *stuppidud |
| 3rd plural | *stuppijanþ | *stuppidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *stuppijē | *stuppidī |
| 2nd singular | *stuppijēs | *stuppidī |
| 3rd singular | *stuppijē | *stuppidī |
| 1st plural | *stuppijēm | *stuppidīm |
| 2nd plural | *stuppijēþ | *stuppidīd |
| 3rd plural | *stuppijēn | *stuppidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *stuppi | |
| Plural | *stuppiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *stuppijandī | *stuppid |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Old Saxon: *stuppian
- Old Dutch: *stuppen
- Middle Dutch: stuppen, *stupen, stopen, stoepen (“to incite, indulge in something bad”)
- ⇒ Dutch: *aanstupen
- ⇒ Dutch: aanstuping (“instigation, urging, admonishment”)
- ⇒ Dutch: *aanstupen
- Middle Dutch: stuppen, *stupen, stopen, stoepen (“to incite, indulge in something bad”)
- Old High German: stupfen, *stuppen