Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strūbēn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *strūb (“stiff, rough”) + *-ēn.
Verb
[edit]*strūbēn
Inflection
[edit]| Class 3 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *strūbēn | |
| 1st sg. past | *strūb?dā | |
| Infinitive | *strūbēn | |
| Genitive infin. | *strūbēnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *strūbēnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *strūbēniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *strūbē | *strūb?dā |
| 2nd singular | *strūbēs | *strūb?dēs, *strūb?dēs |
| 3rd singular | *strūbēþ | *strūb?dē, *strūb?dā |
| 1st plural | *strūbēm | *strūb?dum |
| 2nd plural | *strūbēþ | *strūb?dud |
| 3rd plural | *strūbēnþ | *strūb?dun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *strūbē | *strūb?dī |
| 2nd singular | *strūbēs | *strūb?dī |
| 3rd singular | *strūbē | *strūb?dī |
| 1st plural | *strūbēm | *strūb?dīm |
| 2nd plural | *strūbēþ | *strūb?dīd |
| 3rd plural | *strūbēn | *strūb?dīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *strūbē | |
| Plural | *strūbēþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *strūbēndī | *strūb?d |
Descendants
[edit]- Old Dutch: *strūvon
- Middle Dutch: struven
- ⇒ Dutch: opstruiven
- ⇒ Dutch: struivelen
- Middle Dutch: struven
- Old High German: strūbēn
- Middle High German: strūben