Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stalljan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, place”)[1][2]
Verb
[edit]*stalljan[3]
Inflection
[edit]| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *stalljan | |
| 1st sg. past | *staldā | |
| Infinitive | *stalljan | |
| Genitive infin. | *stalljannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *stalljannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *stalljannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *stallju | *staldā |
| 2nd singular | *stalisi | *staldēs, *staldōs |
| 3rd singular | *staliþi | *staldē, *staldā |
| 1st plural | *stalljum | *staldum |
| 2nd plural | *staliþ | *staldud |
| 3rd plural | *stalljanþ | *staldun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *stalljē | *staldī |
| 2nd singular | *stalljēs | *staldī |
| 3rd singular | *stalljē | *staldī |
| 1st plural | *stalljēm | *staldīm |
| 2nd plural | *stalljēþ | *staldīd |
| 3rd plural | *stalljēn | *staldīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *stali | |
| Plural | *staliþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *stalljandī | *stald |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Old English: stellan, stiellan
- Old Frisian: *stella (attested in stelling)
- Saterland Frisian: staale (through confluence with Old Frisian stallia)
- West Frisian: stelle
- Old Saxon: stellian
- Old Dutch: *stellen
- Old High German: stalljan, stellen
References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “3. stel-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1019-1020
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*stel-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 594
- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 127: “*stalʲlʲan”