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Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sprantijan

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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną.

Verb

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*sprantijan

  1. to make jump up

Inflection

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Class 1 weak
Infinitive *sprantijan
1st sg. past *sprantidā
Infinitive *sprantijan
Genitive infin. *sprantijannjas
Dative infin. *sprantijannjē
Instrum. infin. *sprantijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *sprantiju *sprantidā
2nd singular *sprantisi *sprantidēs, *sprantidōs
3rd singular *sprantiþi *sprantidē, *sprantidā
1st plural *sprantijum *sprantidum
2nd plural *sprantiþ *sprantidud
3rd plural *sprantijanþ *sprantidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *sprantijē *sprantidī
2nd singular *sprantijēs *sprantidī
3rd singular *sprantijē *sprantidī
1st plural *sprantijēm *sprantidīm
2nd plural *sprantijēþ *sprantidīd
3rd plural *sprantijēn *sprantidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *spranti
Plural *sprantiþ
Present Past
Participle *sprantijandī *sprantid
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Descendants

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  • Old English: sprentan
  • Old High German: sprenzan