Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skuldigōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *skuldig (“guilty”) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb

*skuldigōn

1. to accuse
2. to blame

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	*skuldigōn
1st sg. past	*skuldigōdā
Infinitive	*skuldigōn
Genitive infin.	*skuldigōnijas
Dative infin.	*skuldigōnijē
Instrum. infin.	*skuldigōniju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*skuldigō	*skuldigōdā
2nd singular	*skuldigōs	*skuldigōdēs, *skuldigōdōs
3rd singular	*skuldigōþ	*skuldigōdē, *skuldigōdā
1st plural	*skuldigōm	*skuldigōdum
2nd plural	*skuldigōþ	*skuldigōdud
3rd plural	*skuldigōnþ	*skuldigōdun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*skuldigō	*skuldigōdī
2nd singular	*skuldigōs	*skuldigōdī
3rd singular	*skuldigō	*skuldigōdī
1st plural	*skuldigōm	*skuldigōdīm
2nd plural	*skuldigōþ	*skuldigōdīd
3rd plural	*skuldigōn	*skuldigōdīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*skuldigō
Plural	*skuldigōþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*skuldigōndī	*skuldigōd

Derived terms

• *biskuldigōn

Related terms

• *skuldigēn

Descendants

• Old English: *sċyldigian, *sċyldegian, *sċyldgian
  • ⇒ Old English: besċyldigian
    • ⇒ Middle English: beshild, be-schyld (ppt)
  • ⇒ Old English: forsċyldigian, forsċyldegian, forsċyldgian
  • ⇒ Old English: ġesċyldigian
• Old Frisian: skeldigia
  • ⇒ Saterland Frisian: biskeeldigje
  • ⇒ West Frisian: beskuldigje
• Old Saxon: *skuldigōn
  • Middle Low German: schüldigen, schuldegen, schülgen, scüldegen
  • ⇒ Middle Low German: beschüldigen
    • German Low German: beschülligen
• Old Dutch: *sculdigon
  • Middle Dutch: schuldigen
    • Dutch: schuldigen (obsolete)
• Old High German: skuldigōn
  • Middle High German: schuldigen, schuldegen
  • ⇒ Middle High German: beschuldigen, beschuldegen
    • German: beschuldigen
  • ⇒ Middle High German: geschuldigen