Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skimbalēn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *skimbal (“mould”) + *-ēn.
Verb
[edit]*skimbalēn
Inflection
[edit]| Class 3 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *skimbalēn | |
| 1st sg. past | *skimbal?dā | |
| Infinitive | *skimbalēn | |
| Genitive infin. | *skimbalēnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *skimbalēnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *skimbalēniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *skimbalē | *skimbal?dā |
| 2nd singular | *skimbalēs | *skimbal?dēs, *skimbal?dēs |
| 3rd singular | *skimbalēþ | *skimbal?dē, *skimbal?dā |
| 1st plural | *skimbalēm | *skimbal?dum |
| 2nd plural | *skimbalēþ | *skimbal?dud |
| 3rd plural | *skimbalēnþ | *skimbal?dun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *skimbalē | *skimbal?dī |
| 2nd singular | *skimbalēs | *skimbal?dī |
| 3rd singular | *skimbalē | *skimbal?dī |
| 1st plural | *skimbalēm | *skimbal?dīm |
| 2nd plural | *skimbalēþ | *skimbal?dīd |
| 3rd plural | *skimbalēn | *skimbal?dīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *skimbalē | |
| Plural | *skimbalēþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *skimbalēndī | *skimbal?d |
Descendants
[edit]- Old Frisian: *skimbalia
- West Frisian: skimmelje
- Old Saxon: *skimbalōn
- Middle Low German: schimmelen, schēmelen
- Old Dutch: *skimbalon
- Middle Dutch: schimmelen
- Dutch: schimmelen
- Middle Dutch: schimmelen
- Old High German: *skimbalēn
- ⇒ Old High German: irskimbalēn
- Middle High German: schimmelen
- German: schimmeln