Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sairōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *sair +‎ *-ōn.

Verb

*sairōn

1. (intransitive) to be sore, hurt
2. (transitive) to hurt

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	*sairōn
1st sg. past	*sairōdā
Infinitive	*sairōn
Genitive infin.	*sairōnijas
Dative infin.	*sairōnijē
Instrum. infin.	*sairōniju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*sairō	*sairōdā
2nd singular	*sairōs	*sairōdēs, *sairōdōs
3rd singular	*sairōþ	*sairōdē, *sairōdā
1st plural	*sairōm	*sairōdum
2nd plural	*sairōþ	*sairōdud
3rd plural	*sairōnþ	*sairōdun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*sairō	*sairōdī
2nd singular	*sairōs	*sairōdī
3rd singular	*sairō	*sairōdī
1st plural	*sairōm	*sairōdīm
2nd plural	*sairōþ	*sairōdīd
3rd plural	*sairōn	*sairōdīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*sairō
Plural	*sairōþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*sairōndī	*sairōd

Related terms

• *sairēn
• *sairijan

Descendants

• Old English: sārian
  • Middle English: saren, soren
    • English: sore
    • Scots: sare, sair
• Old Frisian: sēria
  • ⇒ Saterland Frisian: biseerje
• Old High German: sērōn
  • Middle High German: sēren
    • German: sehren (archaic or dialectal)