Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raudēn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *raud (“red”) +‎ *-ēn.

Verb

*raudēn

1. to be red, glow red
2. to become red

Inflection

Class 3 weak
Infinitive	*raudēn
1st sg. past	*raud?dā
Infinitive	*raudēn
Genitive infin.	*raudēnijas
Dative infin.	*raudēnijē
Instrum. infin.	*raudēniju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*raudē	*raud?dā
2nd singular	*raudēs	*raud?dēs, *raud?dēs
3rd singular	*raudēþ	*raud?dē, *raud?dā
1st plural	*raudēm	*raud?dum
2nd plural	*raudēþ	*raud?dud
3rd plural	*raudēnþ	*raud?dun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*raudē	*raud?dī
2nd singular	*raudēs	*raud?dī
3rd singular	*raudē	*raud?dī
1st plural	*raudēm	*raud?dīm
2nd plural	*raudēþ	*raud?dīd
3rd plural	*raudēn	*raud?dīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*raudē
Plural	*raudēþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*raudēndī	*raud?d

Related terms

• *raudijan

Descendants

• Old English: rēadian, rēodian
  • Middle English: reden (conflated with the descendant of *raudijan)
• Old Frisian: rêdia
• Old Dutch: *rōdon
  • Middle Dutch: rôden (conflated with the descendant of *raudijan)
    • Dutch: roden
• Old High German: rōtēn
  • Middle High German: rōten