Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kroppōn
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Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *kruppōną, from earlier paradigm *kruppōþi ~ *krubunanþi, from pre-Proto-Germanic *grubʰ-nā́-ti ~ *grubʰ-un-ánti, from Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ- (“to twist, turn”). Cognate with Lithuanian grubineti (“to stumble”).
Verb
[edit]*kroppōn
Inflection
[edit]Class 2 weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *kroppōn | |
1st sg. past | *kroppōdā | |
Infinitive | *kroppōn | |
Genitive infin. | *kroppōnijas | |
Dative infin. | *kroppōnijē | |
Instrum. infin. | *kroppōniju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *kroppō | *kroppōdā |
2nd singular | *kroppōs | *kroppōdēs, *kroppōdōs |
3rd singular | *kroppōþ | *kroppōdē, *kroppōdā |
1st plural | *kroppōm | *kroppōdum |
2nd plural | *kroppōþ | *kroppōdud |
3rd plural | *kroppōnþ | *kroppōdun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *kroppō | *kroppōdī |
2nd singular | *kroppōs | *kroppōdī |
3rd singular | *kroppō | *kroppōdī |
1st plural | *kroppōm | *kroppōdīm |
2nd plural | *kroppōþ | *kroppōdīd |
3rd plural | *kroppōn | *kroppōdīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *kroppō | |
Plural | *kroppōþ | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *kroppōndī | *kroppōd |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN