Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haʀēn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Seemingly, a class 3 weak verb to *haʀjan. Kroonen reconstructs Proto-Germanic *hazāną from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₁s-éh₁, derived from *ḱeh₁s- (“to call, to command, to instruct”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*haʀēn
Inflection
[edit]| Class 3 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *haʀēn | |
| 1st sg. past | *haʀ?dā | |
| Infinitive | *haʀēn | |
| Genitive infin. | *haʀēnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *haʀēnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *haʀēniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *haʀē | *haʀ?dā |
| 2nd singular | *haʀēs | *haʀ?dēs, *haʀ?dēs |
| 3rd singular | *haʀēþ | *haʀ?dē, *haʀ?dā |
| 1st plural | *haʀēm | *haʀ?dum |
| 2nd plural | *haʀēþ | *haʀ?dud |
| 3rd plural | *haʀēnþ | *haʀ?dun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *haʀē | *haʀ?dī |
| 2nd singular | *haʀēs | *haʀ?dī |
| 3rd singular | *haʀē | *haʀ?dī |
| 1st plural | *haʀēm | *haʀ?dīm |
| 2nd plural | *haʀēþ | *haʀ?dīd |
| 3rd plural | *haʀēn | *haʀ?dīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *haʀē | |
| Plural | *haʀēþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *haʀēndī | *haʀ?d |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-West Germanic lemmas
- Proto-West Germanic verbs
- Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs