Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/forþbringan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *forþ- +‎ *bringan.

Verb

*forþbringan

1. to bring forth

Inflection

*bringidi, *brą̄htā, *brą̄htun, *brą̄ht

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

or

Strong class 3
Infinitive	*forþbringan
1st sg. past	*forþbrang
3rd pl. past	*forþbrungun
Past ptcple	*forþbrungan
Infinitive	*forþbringan
Genitive infin.	*forþbringannjas
Dative infin.	*forþbringannjē
Instrum. infin.	*forþbringannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*forþbringu	*forþbrang
2nd singular	*forþbringiʀi	*forþbrungī
3rd singular	*forþbringidi	*forþbrang
1st plural	*forþbringum	*forþbrungum
2nd plural	*forþbringid	*forþbrungud
3rd plural	*forþbringand	*forþbrungun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*forþbringē	*forþbrungī
2nd singular	*forþbringēs	*forþbrungī
3rd singular	*forþbringē	*forþbrungī
1st plural	*forþbringēm	*forþbrungīm
2nd plural	*forþbringēþ	*forþbrungīd
3rd plural	*forþbringēn	*forþbrungīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*forþbring
Plural	*forþbringid
	Present	Past
Participle	*forþbringandī	*forþbrungan

Derived terms

• *forþbrangijan
  • Old English: forþbrenġan
  • Old Frisian: forthbranga
  • Old Saxon: forthbrengian
    • Middle Low German: vortbrengen, vōrtbrengen
      • German Low German: foortbrengen

Descendants

• Old English: forþbringan
  • Middle English: forthbringen
    • English: forthbring
    • Scots: furthbring
• Old Frisian: *forthbringa
  • West Frisian: fuortbringe
• Old Saxon: *forthbringan
  • Middle Low German: vōrtbringen
    • →? German: fortbringen
• Old Dutch: forthbringan, fortbringan
  • Middle Dutch: vortbringen
    • Dutch: voortbrengen
      • Afrikaans: voortbring