Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/duppijan

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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

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Etymology

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Related to the iterative verb *duppōn (to dip)

Verb

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*duppijan

  1. to dip, submerge

Inflection

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Class 1 weak
Infinitive *duppijan
1st sg. past *duppidā
Infinitive *duppijan
Genitive infin. *duppijannjas
Dative infin. *duppijannjē
Instrum. infin. *duppijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *duppiju *duppidā
2nd singular *duppisi *duppidēs, *duppidōs
3rd singular *duppiþi *duppidē, *duppidā
1st plural *duppijum *duppidum
2nd plural *duppiþ *duppidud
3rd plural *duppijanþ *duppidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *duppijē *duppidī
2nd singular *duppijēs *duppidī
3rd singular *duppijē *duppidī
1st plural *duppijēm *duppidīm
2nd plural *duppijēþ *duppidīd
3rd plural *duppijēn *duppidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *duppi
Plural *duppiþ
Present Past
Participle *duppijandī *duppid
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Descendants

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  • Old English: dyppan
  • Old Saxon: *duppian
  • Old High German: tuphen

References

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  • Guus Kroonen (2013) “*dupp/bōn”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 109-110:*duppjan-