Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biraupijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *bi- +‎ *raupijan.

Verb

*biraupijan

1. to pluck
2. to ruffle
3. to quarrel

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	*biraupijan
1st sg. past	*biraupidā
Infinitive	*biraupijan
Genitive infin.	*biraupijannjas
Dative infin.	*biraupijannjē
Instrum. infin.	*biraupijannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*biraupiju	*biraupidā
2nd singular	*biraupisi	*biraupidēs, *biraupidōs
3rd singular	*biraupiþi	*biraupidē, *biraupidā
1st plural	*biraupijum	*biraupidum
2nd plural	*biraupiþ	*biraupidud
3rd plural	*biraupijanþ	*biraupidun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*biraupijē	*biraupidī
2nd singular	*biraupijēs	*biraupidī
3rd singular	*biraupijē	*biraupidī
1st plural	*biraupijēm	*biraupidīm
2nd plural	*biraupijēþ	*biraupidīd
3rd plural	*biraupijēn	*biraupidīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*biraupi
Plural	*biraupiþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*biraupijandī	*biraupid

Descendants

• Old English: *berīepan, berȳpan
• Old Saxon: birôpian
  • Middle Low German: berȫpen
• Old High German: biroufen
  • Middle High German: beroufen, beröufen
    • German: beraufen
• Lombardic: *bihroffen
  • German: beraufen
  • → Italian: baruffare