Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þurhil
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *þurhilaz, ultimately related to *þurhw (“through”).
Adjective
[edit]*þurhil[1]
- perforated
- Synonym: *þerh
Inflection
[edit]| a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | ||
| Nominative | *þurhil | ||
| Genitive | *þurhilas | ||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *þurhil | *þurhilu | *þurhil |
| Accusative | *þurhilanā | *þurhilā | *þurhil |
| Genitive | *þurhilas | *þurhileʀā | *þurhilas |
| Dative | *þurhilumē | *þurhileʀē | *þurhilumē |
| Instrumental | *þurhilu | *þurhileʀu | *þurhilu |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *þurhilē | *þurhilō | *þurhilu |
| Accusative | *þurhilā | *þurhilā | *þurhilu |
| Genitive | *þurhileʀō | *þurhileʀō | *þurhileʀō |
| Dative | *þurhilēm, *þurhilum | *þurhilēm, *þurhilum | *þurhilēm, *þurhilum |
| Instrumental | *þurhilēm, *þurhilum | *þurhilēm, *þurhilum | *þurhilēm, *þurhilum |
Descendants
[edit]- Old English: þyrel, þirel
- ⇒? Middle English: thyrly
- Old Saxon: *thurhil, thurkil
- Old High German: durhil
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *þurhilą.
Noun
[edit]*þurhil n
Inflection
[edit]| Neuter a-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | ||
| Nominative | *þurhil | |
| Genitive | *þurhilas | |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *þurhil | *þurhilu |
| Accusative | *þurhil | *þurhilu |
| Genitive | *þurhilas | *þurhilō |
| Dative | *þurhilē | *þurhilum |
| Instrumental | *þurhilu | *þurhilum |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 224: “PWGmc *þurhil”