Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þiustrijōn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from *þiustrī (“dark, gloomy”) + *-ōn.
Verb
[edit]*þiustrijōn
Inflection
[edit]| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *þiustrijōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *þiustrijōdā | |
| Infinitive | *þiustrijōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *þiustrijōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *þiustrijōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *þiustrijōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *þiustrijō | *þiustrijōdā |
| 2nd singular | *þiustrijōs | *þiustrijōdēs, *þiustrijōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *þiustrijōþ | *þiustrijōdē, *þiustrijōdā |
| 1st plural | *þiustrijōm | *þiustrijōdum |
| 2nd plural | *þiustrijōþ | *þiustrijōdud |
| 3rd plural | *þiustrijōnþ | *þiustrijōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *þiustrijō | *þiustrijōdī |
| 2nd singular | *þiustrijōs | *þiustrijōdī |
| 3rd singular | *þiustrijō | *þiustrijōdī |
| 1st plural | *þiustrijōm | *þiustrijōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *þiustrijōþ | *þiustrijōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *þiustrijōn | *þiustrijōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *þiustrijō | |
| Plural | *þiustrijōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *þiustrijōndī | *þiustrijōd |
Descendants
[edit]- Old English: þēostrian, þȳstrian, þīostrian, *þīestrian
- Middle English: thesteren
- Old Saxon: *thiustrōn
- Middle Low German: dǖsteren
- Old Dutch: *thiustron
- Middle Dutch: *duusteren
- Dutch: duisteren
- Middle Dutch: *duusteren