Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yoŋsul

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative forms

• *yaŋsul (see it for more)

Noun

*yoŋsul

1. (Common Turkic) moss

Declension

Declension of *yoŋsul (Common Turkic)

	singular	plural2)
nominative	*yoŋsul	*yoŋsullar
accusative
genitive	*yoŋsulnïŋ	*yoŋsullarnïŋ
dative	*yoŋsulka	*yoŋsullarka
locative	*yoŋsulda	*yoŋsullarda
ablative	*yoŋsuldan	*yoŋsullardan
instrumental1)		*yoŋsullarïn
equative1)	*yoŋsulča	*yoŋsullarča

¹⁾The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
²⁾This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Turkish: yonsul (dialectal)
• Turkish: yonsuk (dialectal)

• *yoɣsun
  • Oghuz
    • Turkish: yoğsun (dialectal)
    • Azerbaijani: yosun
    • Ottoman Turkish: یوسن, یوسون, یوصون, یوصن (yosun), یوصول (yosul)
      • Turkish: yosun, yusul (dialectal)
        • *yozun
          • Turkish: yoz (dialectal)
    • → Crimean Tatar: yosun
  • Karluk
    • Chagatai: يوساك (yosaŋ), Chagatai: يوسك (yosuŋ)
      • Uyghur: يوسۇن (yosun)
      • Uzbek: yoʻsin

References

• Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Nauka, page 230