Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yō-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Perhaps related to Proto-Turkic *yïk- (“to destroy, to ruin”), via apophony (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?).

Verb

*yō-

to destroy

Derived terms

*yōk

Descendants

⇒ Common Turkic: *yōd-

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: يويمق
  - Ottoman Turkish: يويمق (yoymak, yuymak)
    - Turkish: yoymak (dial.)
- Turkmen: ýoýmak
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: یُوذْماقْ (yōðmāk), يُتُّرْماقْ (yotturmāk), يُذُلْماقْ (yoðulmāk), يُذُنْماقْ (yoðunmāk), يُذُشْماقْ (yoðuşmāk)^[1]
  - Chagatai: [script needed] (yoymak)
    - Uzbek: [script needed] (yuymak)
Kipchak: [script needed] (yoy-)
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: [script needed] (yuy-)
  - Tatar: [script needed] (ǯuj-)
- West Kipchak:
  - Karaim: [script needed] (ǯoj-)
  - Kumyk: [script needed] (yoy-)
- South Kipchak:
  - Kipchak-Nogai:
    - Karakalpak: [script needed] (joy-)
    - Kazakh: жою (joü)
    - Nogai: [script needed] (yoy-)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
  - Old Kirghiz:
    - Shor: [script needed] (ços-)
  - Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yoy-)
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: һот (“to wipe out”)
  - Yakut: сот (sot, “to wipe out”)
- Sayan Turkic:
  - Tuvan: [script needed] (çod-/çot-)

⇒ Common Turkic: *yōdsa-
- Karakhanid: يُذْساماقْ (yoðsāmāk)^[2]
⇒ Common Turkic: *yōdug
- Kenchek: يُذُغْ (yoðug)^[3]
⇒ Common Turkic: *yōdut
- Karakhanid: يُذُغْ (yoðut)^[4]

References

^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 70, 77, 83, 94, 434
^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 305
^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 13
^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 8

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yo:ḏ-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 895
Gökdağ, B. A. (2007). Kençekler ve Kençekçe. Dil Araştırmaları, 1(1), 97-108. [1]
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

[1] -Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 70, 77, 83, 94, 434

[2] -Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 305

[3] -Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 13

[4] -Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 8

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