Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/urugluk

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *urug +‎ *-luk with crasis.^[1]

Noun

*urugluk

(Common Turkic) seed, seed corn

Declension

Declension of *urugluk

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*urugluk
Accusative	uruglukug, urugluknï¹⁾
Genitive	*urugluknuŋ
Dative	*uruglukka
Locative	*uruglukda
Ablative	*uruglukdan
Allative	*uruglukgaru
Instrumental ²⁾	*uruglukun
Equative ²⁾	*uruglukča
Similative ²⁾	*urugluklayu
Comitative ²⁾	*urugluklugu

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Salar: urlaq, urluq
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: اُرُغْلُقْ (uruğluq, “seed corn”)^[2]
  - Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (urluk)
    - Uyghur: [script needed] (uruqluq)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: орлоҡ (orloq)
  - Tatar: орлык (orlıq)
  - →? Chuvash: вӑрлӑх (vărlăh)
- Cuman-Kipchak: [script needed] (urluk)
  - Kumyk: урлукъ (urluq)
  - Crimean Tatar: urluq
  - Karachay-Balkar: урлукъ (urluq)
- South Kipchak:
  - Nogai: урлык (urlık)

References

^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 229
^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 149

Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “urlax”, in 米娜瓦尔艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 298

[1] Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 229

[2] -Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 149

[1]

[2]