Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/teŋiŕ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *teŋ (“lake”) + *-iŕ[1][2]
Noun
[edit]*teŋiŕ
- large body of water
- sea
Declension
[edit]| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *teŋiŕ |
| accusative | *teŋiŕig, *teŋiŕni1) |
| genitive | *teŋiŕniŋ |
| dative | *teŋiŕke |
| locative | *teŋiŕte |
| ablative | *teŋiŕten |
| allative | *teŋiŕgerü |
| instrumental 2) | *teŋiŕin |
| equative 2) | *teŋiŕče |
| similative 2) | *teŋiŕleyü |
| comitative 2) | *teŋiŕligü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- East Kipchak
- South Kipchak
Further reading
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “teŋiz”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 527
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 474
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1963–1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)[1] (in German), Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 312
References
[edit]- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “deniz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “deniz”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1159