Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tȫr

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*tȫr

1. honorary place in a residence

Declension

Declension of *tȫr

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*tȫr
Accusative	*tȫrüg, *tȫrni1)
Genitive	*tȫrnüŋ
Dative	*tȫrke
Locative	*tȫrte
Ablative	*tȫrten
Allative	*tȫrgerü
Instrumental 2)	*tȫrün
Equative 2)	*tȫrče
Similative 2)	*tȫrleyü
Comitative 2)	*tȫrlügü

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tör)
    • Azerbaijani: dör
    • Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (tör)
      • Turkish: tör, dör
  • Turkmen: tȫr
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (tör)
    • Uyghur: [script needed] (tör)
    • Uzbek: toʻr
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: түр (tür)
    • Tatar: түр (tür)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (tör)
    • Karaim: [script needed] (tör)
    • Kumyk: [script needed] (tör)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Karakalpak: [script needed] (tör)
      • Kazakh: төр (tör)
      • Nogai: [script needed] (tör)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: төр (tör)
      • Southern Altai: [script needed] (tör)
• Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tör)
    • Western Yugur: [script needed] (tör)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: дөр (dör)
    • Yenisei:
      • Shor: [script needed] (tör)
      • Khakas: тӧр

References

• al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 121
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tö:r”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 528
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 494
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “tȫr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill