Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tǖk

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*tǖk

(zootomy, anatomy) various types of hair on the body of animals; feather, fur, hair

Declension

Declension of *tǖk

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*tǖk
Accusative	tǖküg, tǖkni¹⁾
Genitive	*tǖknüŋ
Dative	*tǖkke
Locative	*tǖkde
Ablative	*tǖkden
Allative	*tǖkgerü
Instrumental ²⁾	*tǖkün
Equative ²⁾	*tǖkče
Similative ²⁾	*tǖkleyü
Comitative ²⁾	*tǖklügü

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: тӗк (tĕk)
Common Turkic: *tǖk

Arghu
- Khalaj: tü̂k
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Ottoman Turkish: توی (tüy), توك (tüğ)
    - Turkish: tüy
    - Gagauz: tüy
    - → Armenian: թո̈ւյ (tʻüy)
  - Azerbaijani: tük
- Salar: tük
- Turkmen: tüý
Karluk:
- Uyghur: تۈك (tük)
- Uzbek: tuk
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: төк (tök)
  - Tatar: төк (tök)
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: түк (tük)
  - Southern Altai: тӱк (tük)
- South Kipchak:
  - Karakalpak: түк
  - Kazakh: түк (tük)
  - Nogai: тюк (tyuk)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: tük
  - Kumyk: тюк (tük)
  - Karachay-Balkar: тюк (tük)
Siberian:
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: түү
  - Yakut: түү (tüü)
- South Siberian:
  - Tofa: түк
  - Tuvan: дүк (dük)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “*tǖk”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 433
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tǖk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
^{The template Template:R:trk:Rasanen does not use the parameter(s): 1=*tǖk
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 503
Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), “*tǖk”, in Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 197-198