Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Adjective

*tüŕ

Derived terms

*küntüŕ (“noon”)

Descendants

Oghur
- Chuvash: тӳрӗ (türĕ)
Common Turkic: *tüz

Oghuz
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: düz
  - Ottoman Turkish: دوز (düz), տիւզ (düz) — Armeno-Turkish
    - Gagauz: düz
    - Turkish: düz
    - → Armenian: դուզ (duz)
- Turkmen: düz
- Salar: düz
Karluk
- Karakhanid: تُوزْ (tüz)
  - Chagatai: توز (tüz)
    - ⇒ Uzbek: tuzmoq
    - Uyghur: تۈز (tüz)
Kipchak
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: төҙ (töź)
  - Tatar: төз (töz)
- West Kipchak
  - Crimean Tatar: tüz
  - Kumyk: тюз (tüz)
  - Karachay-Balkar: тюз (tüz)
- East Kipchak
  - Southern Altai: тӱс (tüs)
  - Kyrgyz: түз (tüz)
  - Teleut тӱс
- South Kipchak
  - Karakalpak: дүзиў
  - Kazakh: түзу (tüzu)
  - Nogai: туьз (tüz)
Siberian
- Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰔 (tüz)
  - South Siberian
    - Sayan
      - Tofa: дүс
    - Yenisei
      - Shor: тӱс
      - Khakas: тӱс (tüs)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 571, 572
Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 309-312
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 508
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*düŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill