Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/siŋir
Appearance
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly related to Proto-Mongolic *sindasun (“sinew”), whence also Mongolian шандас (šandas). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
[edit]*siŋir
Declension
[edit]Declension of *siŋir
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *siŋir |
Accusative | *siŋirig, *siŋirni1) |
Genitive | *siŋirniŋ |
Dative | *siŋirke |
Locative | *siŋirte |
Ablative | *siŋirten |
Allative | *siŋirgerü |
Instrumental 2) | *siŋirin |
Equative 2) | *siŋirče |
Similative 2) | *siŋirleyü |
Comitative 2) | *siŋirligü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]- Oghur:
- Chuvash: шӑнӑр (šănăr)
- Common Turkic:
- Proto-Oghuz: *siŋir
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
[edit]- ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume 3, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 362
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 841
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 423
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*siŋir”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 264