Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ses
Appearance
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Akin to Proto-Tungusic *siasi-n (“noise, sound”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Maybe an onomatopoeic root.
Noun
[edit]*ses
Declension
[edit]Declension of *ses
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *ses |
Accusative | *sesig, *sesni1) |
Genitive | *sesniŋ |
Dative | *seske |
Locative | *sesde |
Ablative | *sesden |
Allative | *sesgerü |
Instrumental 2) | *sesin |
Equative 2) | *sesče |
Similative 2) | *sesleyü |
Comitative 2) | *sesligü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Oghuz: *ses
- Karluk:
- Uzbek: sas
- Kipchak:
References
[edit]- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 413
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ses”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill