Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/següt

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Tungusic *siakta (“willow”), compare Evenki секта (sekta), Even хят (hẹt) and Udihe сакта (sakta). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*següt

1. willow

   Synonyms: *toŋgurak, *tal, *kïbak

Declension

Declension of *següt

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*següt
Accusative	*segütüg, *segütni1)
Genitive	*segütnüŋ
Dative	*segütke
Locative	*segütde
Ablative	*segütden
Allative	*segütgerü
Instrumental 2)	*segütün
Equative 2)	*segütče
Similative 2)	*segütleyü
Comitative 2)	*segütlügü

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash:
• Common Turkic: *següt, *sögüt

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: söğət
• Proto-Oghuz: *söɣüt
  • West Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: söyüd
      • Ottoman Turkish: سوگود (söğüt)
        • Gagauz: süüt
        • Turkish: söğüt
  • East Oghuz:
    • Salar:
    • Turkmen: söwüt
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: سُكُتْ (sögüt)
    • Uyghur: سۆگەت (söget)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: [script needed] (sögüt)
  • Old Uyghur:
    • Western Yugur: sögüt, segit
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan: үөт (üöt)
    • Yakut: үөт (üöt)
  • South Siberian:
    • Yeniseian:
      • Khakas: сӧӧт

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*següt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 819
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 429
• Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 126