Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sȫk-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*sȫk-

1. (Common Turkic) to curse, swear

Descendants

• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: söymək
    • Ottoman Turkish:
      • Gagauz: süümää
      • Turkish: sövmek
  • Turkmen: sȫgmek
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: سُوكْماكْ (sȫkmēk)
    • Chagatai:
      • Uyghur: [script needed] (sökmek)
      • Uzbek: so‘kmoq
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: һүгеү (hügew)
    • Tatar: сүгеү (sügew)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Karaim: [script needed] (sök-)
    • Kumyk: [script needed] (sök-)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Karakalpak: [script needed] (sökiw)
      • Kazakh: сөгу (sögu)
      • Nogai: [script needed] (sök-)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: сөгүү (sögüü)
      • Southern Altai: [script needed] (sök-)
• Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (sök-)
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan: [script needed] (üök-)
    • Yakut: үөх (üöq)
  • South Siberian:
    • Yenisei:
      • Shor: [script needed] (sök-)
      • Khakas: [script needed] (sök-)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “*sö:g-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 818
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sȫk-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill