Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sǖt

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *süd- (?) "(liquid) leaking, dripping".

Noun

*sǖt

1. milk

Declension

Declension of *sǖt

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*sǖt
Accusative	*sǖtüg, *sǖtni1)
Genitive	*sǖtnüŋ
Dative	*sǖtke
Locative	*sǖtde
Ablative	*sǖtden
Allative	*sǖtgerü
Instrumental 2)	*sǖtün
Equative 2)	*sǖtče
Similative 2)	*sǖtleyü
Comitative 2)	*sǖtlügü

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Derived terms

• ? *sǖči-g
• *sǖt-lig
• *sǖt-siŕ
• *sǖt-či

Descendants

• Bulgharic:
  • Chuvash: сӗт (sĕt)
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: sü̂t
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: süd / сүд
    • Ottoman Turkish: سوت (süt)
      • Turkish: süt (süd- dial.)
      • Gagauz: süt
  • Salar: süt, süd
  • Turkmen: süýt (süýd-)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Tatar: сөт (söt) / söt
    • Bashkir: һөт (höt)
  • Kipchak-Cuman:
    • Crimean Tatar: süt
    • Karaim: siuť
    • Karaim: [script needed] (süt)
    • Kumyk: сют (süt)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Kipchak-Nogai:
      • Karakalpak: sút
      • Kazakh: сүт (süt)
      • Nogai: суьт (süt)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: сүт (süt)
      • Southern Altai: сӱт (süt)
• Karluk:
  • Chagatai: سوت (süt)
    • Uzbek: sut / сут (sut)
    • Uyghur: سۈت (süt)
• Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (süt)
    • Western Yugur: süt
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan: үүт
    • Yakut: үүт (üüt)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tofa: сүт
      • Tuvan: сүт (süt)
    • Yenisei:
      • Shor: сӱт
      • Khakas: сӱт (süt)