Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sögil

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*sögil

1. wart

Declension

Declension of *sögil

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*sögil
Accusative	*sögilig, *sögilni1)
Genitive	*sögilniŋ
Dative	*sögilke
Locative	*sögilte
Ablative	*sögilten
Allative	*sögilgerü
Instrumental 2)	*sögilin
Equative 2)	*sögilče
Similative 2)	*sögilleyü
Comitative 2)	*sögilligü

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: шӑклӑ (šăklă)
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: siyil
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: ziyil
      • → Persian: زگیل (zegil)
    • Ottoman Turkish: سگیل (siğil)
      • Turkish: siğil
  • Salar: süle, süli
  • Turkmen: siňňil
• Karluk:
  • Uzbek: soʻgal
    • → Tajik: севол (sevol)
  • Uyghur: سۆگەل (sögel)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: һөйәл (höyəl)
    • Tatar: сөял (söyal)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Kumyk: сюел (süyel)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Nogai: шүйел
    • Kazakh: сүйел (süiel)
  • East Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: сөөл (sööl)
    • Southern Altai: сӧӧл (sööl)
• Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (sögöl)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan Turkic:
      • Tofa: сөөл (sööl)
      • Tuvan: сөөл (sööl)
    • Yenisei:
      • Khakas: сӧӧл

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 820
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 429
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sögil”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill