Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/keŋe-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*keŋe-

(transitive) to advise

Derived terms

*keŋeĺ-

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: канаш (kanaš)
Common Turkic: *keŋe-, *keŋeš-

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: gənəşmək (dialectal)
  - Turkish: geneşmek, kengeş, kengeç (dialectal)
- Turkmen: geňeş
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: کَینکاشْماكْ (kenğeşmek)
  - Uzbek: kengash
  - Uyghur: كېڭەش (kë'ngesh)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: кәңәш (kəñəş)
  - Tatar: киңәш (kiñäş)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: keñeş
  - Kumyk: генгеш (geñeş)
  - Karachay-Balkar: кенгеш (keñeş )
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: кеңеш (keŋeş)
  - Southern Altai: кеҥеш (keŋeš, “to explain (calmly)”)
- South Kipchak:
  - Karakalpak: кеңес
  - Kazakh: кеңес (keñes)
  - Nogai: кенъес (keñes)
Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kẹñeş-)
→ Persian: کنگاش (kangâš)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 727, 734
Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)‎^[1] (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 613-614
Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 21-22
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 253
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*geŋe”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill