Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kẹ̄ŋ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Adjective

*kẹ̄ŋ^[1]

wide
Antonym: *tār

Descendants

Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Ottoman Turkish: كیك (geñ)
    - Turkish: gen (dialectal)
- Turkmen: giň
Karluk:
- Karakhanid:
  - Uyghur: كەڭ (keng)
  - Uzbek: keng
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: киң (kiñ)
  - Tatar: киң (kiñ)
- South Kipchak:
  - Kipchak-Nogai
    - Kazakh: кең (keñ)
    - Nogai: кенъ (keñ)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: кең (keŋ)
    - Southern Altai: кеҥ (keŋ)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: keñ
  - Kumyk: генг (geñ)
Siberian:
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut: киэҥ (kieñ)
- South Siberian:
- Yenisei Turkic:
  - Shor: кең

Proto-Turkic: *kẹ̄ŋ-iĺ (“wide”)
- Oghur:
  - >? Chuvash: канлӗ (kanlĕ)^[2]
- Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: geniş
  - Ottoman Turkish: گݣیش (geñiş):
    - → Crimean Tatar: keniş
    - Turkish: geniş
- Turkmen: giňiş

References

^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ké:ŋ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 724-725
^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “geniş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 253
Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Nauka, pages 46-47
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kēŋ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

[1] Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ké:ŋ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 724-725

[2] Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “geniş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

[1]

[2]