Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kạdï
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Helimski (1995) supposed a loan from < Proto-Samoyedic *kåət, ultimately from Proto-Uralic *kowse.
Noun
[edit]*kạdï
Declension
[edit]Declension of *kạdï
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kạdï |
| Accusative | *kạdïg, *kạdïnï1) |
| Genitive | *kạdïnïŋ |
| Dative | *kạdïka |
| Locative | *kạdïda |
| Ablative | *kạdïdan |
| Allative | *kạdïgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *kạdïn |
| Equative 2) | *kạdïča |
| Similative 2) | *kạdïlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *kạdïlïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Oghur:
- Chuvash: хыр (hyr)
- Common Turkic:
References
[edit]- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kạdɨ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, pages 291-292
- Helimski, E. 1995. "Samoyedic loans in Turkic: Check-list of etymologies." — B. Kellner-Heinkele, M. Stachowski (eds.): Laut- und Wortgeschichte der Türksprachen, pp. 75–95. Turkologica 26. Wiesbaden.