Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kēnč
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*kēnč
Declension
[edit]Declension of *kēnč
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kēnč |
| Accusative | *kēnčig, *kēnčni1) |
| Genitive | *kēnčniŋ |
| Dative | *kēnčke |
| Locative | *kēnčde |
| Ablative | *kēnčden |
| Allative | *kēnčgerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *kēnčin |
| Equative 2) | *kēnčče |
| Similative 2) | *kēnčleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *kēnčligü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]- Common Turkic: *kēnč:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kenč)
- Middle Mongol: ᠬᠡᠨᠵᠡ (kenǰe):
- Buryat: хэнзэ (xenze)
- Kalmyk: кенз (kenz, “autumn-born small livestock; autumn grass”)
- Mongolian: хэнз (xenz, “late-grown crop; animal born late in the season”)
- → Bashkir: кинйә (kinyə)
- → Kumyk: генже (genje)
- → Kazakh: кенже (kenje)
- → Kyrgyz: кенже (kenje)
- → Southern Altai: кенје (kenǰe)
- → Tatar: кинцә (kintsä) (dialectal)
- → Tuvan: хенче (xençe, “autumn-born small livestock”)
- → Chagatai: کنجه (kenje, “child born to an aged father; child in general”)
- → Manchu: ᡴᡝᠨ᠋ᠵᡝ (kenje, “frail, tiny, small”)
References
[edit]- ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 438
- ^ Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2016) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 118
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ke:nç”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 727
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1963) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 16)[1] (in German), volume 1, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 352, page 488
- Eren, Hasan (1999) “genç”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, pages 153-154
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “genç”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 252
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Nauka, pages 20-21
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*gEnč”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill