Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bog-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Mongolic *boxa- and Proto-Tungusic *poga-. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*bog-

1. (transitive) to tie up, strangle

Derived terms

• *bog-uŕ (“throat”)
  • *bogur-dak (“Adam's apple”)

Descendants

• →? Proto-Mongolic: *boxa-
  • Mongolian: боох (boox)
• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: пӑв (păv)
• Common Turkic:

• Proto-Oghuz: *boɣ-
  • West Oghuz:
    • Azerbaijani: boğmaq
    • Ottoman Turkish: بوغمق (boğmak)
      • Turkish: boğmak
  • East Oghuz:
    • Turkmen: bogmak
• Karluk:
  • Uyghur: بوغۇلۇش (boghulush)
  • Uzbek: bo'g'moq
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: быуыу (bıwıw)
    • Tatar: буу (buwu)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: boğmaq
  • South Kipchak:
    • Kazakh: буу (buu)
  • East Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: буу (buu)
    • Southern Altai: буур (buur)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: [script needed] (boɣ-)
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan: буой (buoy)
    • Yakut: буой (buoy, “to hinder, forbid, prohibit”)
  • South Siberian:
    • Yenisei:
      • Khakas: поғырарға (poğırarğa)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 311
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 78
• Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Nauka, pages 164-167
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bog-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill