Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/baŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*baŕ

1. peace

Derived terms

• *baŕ-ïĺč- (“to make peace”)

Declension

Declension of *baŕ

	singular 3)
nominative	*baŕ
accusative	*baŕïg, *baŕnï1)
genitive	*baŕnïŋ
dative	*baŕka
locative	*baŕta
ablative	*baŕtan
allative	*baŕgaru
instrumental 2)	*baŕïn
equative 2)	*baŕča
similative 2)	*baŕlayu
comitative 2)	*baŕlïgu

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Proto-Turkic: *barïĺč- (“to make peace”)
  • Oghuz: *bārış-
    • Ajem-Turkic:
      • Azerbaijani: barışmaq
    • Ottoman Turkish:
      • Gagauz: baarışmaa
      • Turkish: barışmak
• Common Turkic:
  • Old Turkic: [script needed] (baz)
  • Karaim: [script needed] (baz)

References

• Tekin, Talât. “Once More Zetacism and Sigmatism.” Central Asiatic Journal, vol. 23, no. 1/2, Harrassowitz Verlag, 1979, page 135. [1]
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bAŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill