Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bạk-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

• *bak-

Verb

*bạk-

1. (intransitive) to look; to watch

Derived terms

• *bạk-ïg
• *bạk-ïĺ
• *bạk-gu
• *bạk-ïgma
• *bạk-mak
• *bạk-ar
• *bạk-dačï
• *bạk-gay
• *bạk-mïĺ
• *bạk-duk
• *bạk-gan
• *bạk-a
• *bạk-u
• *bạk-ïp
• *bạk-galï
• *bạk-sa-
• *bạk-ma-
  • *bạk-ma-ŕ
• *bạk-ïn-
• *bạk-ïl-
• *bạk-ïĺ-
• *bạk-ur-
• *bạk-ït-
  • *bạk-tur-

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: пӑх (păh)
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: vaqmaq
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: baxmaq
    • Ottoman Turkish: باقمق (baqmaq), باقماق (bakmak), بقمق (bakmak), بقماق (bakmak)
      • Gagauz: bakmaa
      • Turkish: bakmak
  • Salar: vaq
  • Turkmen: bakmak
• Kipchak:
  • Khorezmian Turkic: بقماق (baqmaq)
  • Kipchak: [script needed] (baq-)
  • Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (baq-)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: baqmaq
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: бағыу (bağıw)
    • Tatar: багарга (bağarga)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Kazakh: бағу (bağu)
      • Nogai бакув (bakuv)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: багуу (baguu)
      • Southern Altai: багар (bagar)
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: بَقْماقْ (baqmāq)
    • Chagatai: [script needed] (baqmaq)
      • Uzbek: boqmoq
      • Uyghur: باقماق (baqmaq)
• Siberian:
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan: бык (bïk)
    • Yakut: бык (bık)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan Turkic:
      • Tuvan бакылар (bakılar)
    • Yenisei Turkic:
      • Khakas: пағарға (pağarğa)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bằka”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bak-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 311