Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bïldur

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Adverb

*bïldur

last year

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: пӗлтӗр (pĕlt̬ĕr)
Common Turkic: *bïldur

Arghu:
- Khalaj: bıldır
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: بولدر (buldur)
  - Azerbaijani: bildir
  - Ottoman Turkish: بلدیر (bıldır), بلدر, بیلدیر
    - Turkish: bıldır
- Turkmen: bildir
- Salar: puldır
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: بَلْدِرْ (bıldur)
  - Uyghur: بۇلتۇر (bultur)
  - Uzbek: bultur
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: былтыр (bıltır)
  - Tatar: былтыр (bıltır)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: bıltır
  - Karachay-Balkar: былтыр (bıltır)
  - Kumyk: былтыр (bıltır)
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: былтыр (bıltır)
  - Southern Altai: былтыр (bïltïr)
- South Kipchak:
  - Karakalpak: былтыр
  - Kazakh: былтыр (byltyr)
  - Nogai: былтыр (bıltır)
Siberian:
- Yakut: былыр (bılır)
- Khakas: пылтыр (pıltır)
- Western Yugur: pïʰtïr

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 334
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 74
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bɨldur”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, pages 139-140
Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 71