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Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/adïg

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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

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Etymology

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Nişanyan suggests that this is a tabooistic usage of *ādïg (sober). A comparison is made with Proto-Mongolic *ötegen (father; bear), however the Mongolic word is from Proto-Mongolic *öte- (to get old), see also Proto-Mongolic *ötel- (to get old). [1][2].

Noun

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*adïg

  1. (Common Turkic) bear

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Common Turkic:
  • Proto-Oghuz: *ayï
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ayı)
    • East Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: اَذِغْ (aδïɣ)
      • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (aδïɣ) [script needed] (ayïq)
  • Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰑𐰍 (adïɣ)
      • Old Uyghur:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
      • Yeniseian Turkic:

References

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  1. ^ Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎[1], Utrecht: LOT, page 478
  2. ^ Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2016) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 229
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “aḏığ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 45
  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
  • Eren, Hasan (1999) “ayı”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 28
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ayı”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 112
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 6