Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-āčak

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

preceding vowel
A / Ï / O / U	E / I / Ö / Ü
*-āčak	*-ēček

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

*-āčak

1. (Common Turkic) Future tense participle.

   Synonyms: *-či, *-gey, *-sik

   Antonyms: *-ti, *-miĺ

Descendants

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: -acaq, -əcək, -yacaq, -yəcək
    • Ottoman Turkish:
      • Turkish: -acak, -ecek, -yacak, -yecek
  • Turkmen: -jak, -jek
• Kipchak:
  • Kipchak-Bulgar:
    • Bashkir: -асаҡ (-asaq), -әсәк (-əsək), -ясаҡ (-yasaq), -ясәк (-yasək)
    • Tatar: -ачак (-açaq), -әчәк (-äçäk), -ячак (-yaçaq), -ячәк (-yaçäk)
  • Kipchak-Cuman:
    • Kumyk: -ажакъ (-ajaq), -ежек (-yejek), -жакъ (-jaq), -жек (-jek)
  • Kipchak-Nogai:
    • Karakalpak: -ajaq, -ejek, -jaq, -jek
    • Kazakh: -шақ (-şaq), -шек (-şek), -ашақ (-aşaq), -ешек (-eşek) (obsolete, only survives as a non-productive suffix at some nouns)
    • Nogai: -ек (-yek), -як (-yak), -аяк (-ayak), -еек (-yeek)
  • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    • Southern Altai: -чак (-čak), -чек (-ček)
• Siberian Turkic:
  • North Siberian Turkic:
    • Yakut: -ыах (-ıaq)