Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ēder

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

EDAL suggests that it may be the same word as *ïŋïr (“saddle”) and thus reconstructs it as *ẹ̆dŋe-r.^[1] However, the general consensus is against this relation.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Noun

*ēder

(Common Turkic) saddle
Synonym: *ïŋïr

Descendants

Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- West Oghuz:
  - Old Anatolian Turkish:
    - Azerbaijani: yəhər
    - Ottoman Turkish: ایر (eyer), اگر (eğer)
      - Turkish: eyer
      - Gagauz: yer
- East Oghuz:
  - Turkmen: eýer
- Karakhanid: اَذَرْ (eδer)
  - Uzbek: egar
  - Uyghur: ئىگەر (iger)
Kipchak: [script needed] (eyer), [script needed] (eger), [script needed] (egir), [script needed] (iyer), [script needed] (izer)
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: эйәр (eyər)
  - Tatar: ээр (e'r)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: eger
  - Karachay-Balkar: джэр (cer), иер (iyer)
- South Kipchak:
  - Kazakh: ер (er)
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: ээр (eer)
  - Southern Altai: ээр (eer)
Siberian:
- ⇒ Old Turkic: 𐰓𐰼𐰠𐰏 (ederlig, “saddled”)
  - Old Uyghur: [script needed] (eder)
    - Western Yugur: ezer
- Sayan Turkic:
  - Tuvan: эзер (ezer)
- Yeniseian Turkic:
  - Khakas: изер (izer)
  - Shor: эзер

References

^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ẹ̆dŋe-r”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
^ Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)‎^[2] (in German), volume II, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 129
^ Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 166
^ Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume II, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 1212

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “eḏer”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 63
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 36
Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13)‎^[3], Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 180

[1] Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ẹ̆dŋe-r”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

[2] Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)‎^[2] (in German), volume II, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 129

[3] Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 166

[4] Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume II, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 1212

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