Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ēder

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

EDAL suggests that it may be the same word as *ïŋïr (“saddle”) and thus reconstructs it as *ẹ̆dŋe-r. However, the general consensus is against this relation.

Noun

*ēder

1. (Common Turkic) saddle

   Synonym: *ïŋïr

Descendants

• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • West Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: yəhər
      • Ottoman Turkish: ایر (eyer), اگر (eğer)
        • Turkish: eyer
        • Gagauz: yer
  • East Oghuz:
    • Turkmen: eýer
  • Karakhanid: اَذَرْ (eδer)
    • Uzbek: egar
    • Uyghur: ئىگەر (iger)
• Kipchak: [script needed] (eyer), [script needed] (eger), [script needed] (egir), [script needed] (iyer), [script needed] (izer)
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: эйәр (eyər)
    • Tatar: ээр (e'r)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: eger
    • Karachay-Balkar: джэр (cer), иер (iyer)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Kazakh: ер (er)
  • East Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: ээр (eer)
    • Southern Altai: ээр (eer)
• Siberian:
  • ⇒ Old Turkic: 𐰓𐰼𐰠𐰏 (ederlig, “saddled”)
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (eder)
      • Western Yugur: ezer
  • Sayan Turkic:
    • Tuvan: эзер (ezer)
  • Yeniseian Turkic:
    • Khakas: изер (izer)
    • Shor: эзер

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “eḏer”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 63
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 36
• Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13)‎^[3], Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 180