Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āt-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/at- and Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āt

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*āt-

1. to step

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: ут (ut), утӑм (ut̬ăm)
• Common Turkic:
  • Proto-Oghuz: *āt-, *ātla-, *ādïm
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: آدمق (ad-)
      • Azerbaijani: addım
      • Ottoman Turkish: آدمق (ad-)
        • Gagauz: adım, atlamaa
        • Turkish: adım, adım atmak, atlamak
    • Salar: atlağusı
    • Turkmen: ätmek, ädim, ätlemek
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid:
      • Khorezmian Turkic:
        • Chagatai:
          • Uzbek: odim
          • Uyghur: [script needed] (atlimaq)
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak: [script needed] (atlam), [script needed] (adım)
      • North Kipchak:
        • Bashkir: аҙым (aźım)
        • Tatar: адым (adım)
      • West Kipchak:
        • Crimean Tatar:
        • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (atla-)
        • Karaim: [script needed] (adım)
      • South Kipchak:
        • Caspian:
          • Karakalpak: [script needed] (atlav), [script needed] (adım)
          • Kazakh: аттау (attau), адым (adym)
          • Nogai: [script needed] (atla-), [script needed] (adım)
        • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
          • Kyrgyz: адым (adım)
          • Southern Altai: адым (adïm), алтаар (altaar), алтам (altam) (<*atla-)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
      • Old Kirghiz:
        • Shor: [script needed] (alta-)
        • Khakas: [script needed] (alta-)
    • North Siberian:
      • Dolgan: атыллаа
      • Yakut: атыллаа (atıllaa)

References

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “adım”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill