Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āt-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/at- and Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āt

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*āt-

to step

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: ут (ut), утӑм (ut̬ăm)
Common Turkic:
- Proto-Oghuz: *āt-, *ātla-, *ādïm
  - Old Anatolian Turkish: آدمق (ad-)
    - Azerbaijani: addım
    - Ottoman Turkish: آدمق (ad-)
      Gagauz: adım, atlamaa
      
      Turkish: adım, adım atmak, atlamak
  - Salar: atlağusı
  - Turkmen: ätmek, ädim, ätlemek
- Karluk:
  - Karakhanid:
    - Khorezmian Turkic:
      Chagatai:
      Uzbek: odim
      
      Uyghur: [script needed] (atlimaq)
- Kipchak:
  - Kipchak: [script needed] (atlam), [script needed] (adım)
    - North Kipchak:
      Bashkir: аҙым (aźım)
      
      Tatar: адым (adım)
    - West Kipchak:
      Crimean Tatar:
      
      Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (atla-)
      
      Karaim: [script needed] (adım)
    - South Kipchak:
      Caspian:
      Karakalpak: [script needed] (atlav), [script needed] (adım)
      
      Kazakh: аттау (attau), адым (adym)
      
      Nogai: [script needed] (atla-), [script needed] (adım)
      
      Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      Kyrgyz: адым (adım)
      
      Southern Altai: адым (adïm), алтаар (altaar), алтам (altam) (<*atla-)
- Siberian:
  - Old Turkic:
    - Old Kirghiz:
      Shor: [script needed] (alta-)
      
      Khakas: [script needed] (alta-)
  - North Siberian:
    - Dolgan: атыллаа
    - Yakut: атыллаа (atıllaa)

References

Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “adım”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill