Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ülker
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
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Etymology
[edit]Unknown.
Noun
[edit]*ülker
Declension
[edit]Declension of *ülker
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *ülker |
| Accusative | *ülkerig, *ülkerni1) |
| Genitive | *ülkerniŋ |
| Dative | *ülkerke |
| Locative | *ülkerte |
| Ablative | *ülkerten |
| Allative | *ülkergerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *ülkerin |
| Equative 2) | *ülkerče |
| Similative 2) | *ülkerleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *ülkerligü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽷𐽰𐽾 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (Ülker yultuz /ʾwylkʾr ywltwz/)
- North Siberian:
- Yakut: Үргэл (Ürgel)
- South Siberian:
References
[edit]- ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 95
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 143