Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫküĺ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *ȫk- +‎ *-üĺ.^[1]

Adverb

*ȫküĺ

many

Descendants

Oghur:
- Volga Bulgar: اَكِل (ekil)
- → Kipchak: اُكِلْ (ökil)^[2]
Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: اوكش (öğüş)
  - Classical Azerbaijani: يوكش (yöğüş) (Nesîmî, 14th century)
    - Azerbaijani: yügüş
  - Ottoman Turkish: اوكش
    - Turkish: öğüş (dialect in Eskişehir, Çankırı, Elazığ) ^[3]
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: اُكُشْ (öküş)
  - Khorezmian Turkic: وُكوش (üküş)
    - Chagatai: اوکوش (üküş)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰰𐰇𐰾 (öküş)
  - Old Kirghiz: 𐰇𐰛𐰇𐱀 (üküš)
  - Old Uyghur: ՚wykwš (üküş)
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut: үгүс (ügüs)
  - Dolgan: үгүс

References

^ Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, pages 620-621
^ Karahan, A. (2012). Kâşgarlı Mahmud’un Kayıtlarında İdil Boyu Türk Lehçeleri. Türkbilig, (24), 0-0. [1]
^ “öğüş”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), volume 9, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1977

al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 62, 74
Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 118

[1] Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, pages 620-621

[2] Karahan, A. (2012). Kâşgarlı Mahmud’un Kayıtlarında İdil Boyu Türk Lehçeleri. Türkbilig, (24), 0-0. [1]

[3] “öğüş”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), volume 9, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1977

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